vviaВопросы всеобщей истории архитектурыQuestions of the History of World Architecture2500-0616НИУ МГСУ10.25995/NIITIAG.2020.12.83.012AVRRDDvvia-63Research ArticleАрхитектура Нового и Новейшего времениArchitecture of Modern HistoryАрхитектурные и декоративные элементы общественных зданий Дамаска в период французского мандатаArchitectural and decorative elements of Damascus public buildings during the period of the French MandateАбассХ. С.AbassH. S.

Абасс Хиба Саед, аспирант кафедры истории архитектуры, искусства и архитектурной реставрации Академии архитектуры и искусств

Abass Hiba Saed, a post-graduate student in architecture at the Academy of architecture and arts, Department of history of architecture, art and architectural restoration

abass@sfedu.ruЮжный федеральный университетРоссияSouthern Federal UniversityRussian Federation20202412202002 (15)206215Copyright © Абасс Х.С., 20202020Абасс Х.С.Abass H.S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vvia.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63

Статья посвящена изучению декора и архитектурных деталей зданий Дамаска периода Французского Мандата. Исследованы здания, расположенные в центральной части города, которая в наибольшей степени подверглась влиянию европейской культурной традиции. Здесь были построены первые общественные здания, отвечающие функционально-планировочным и конструктивным приемам, сложившимся в первую очередь во Франции. Декоративное убранство зданий центральной части города также отвечало тенденциям европейской архитектуры начала ХХ в. Вместе с тем в архитектуре Дамаска отразилось многообразное культурное наследие вечного города. Смешение европейских и местных традиций стало основой уникального стиля дамасской архитектуры.

Статья направлена на изучение художественных и архитектурных основ, строительных и отделочных материалов, технических приемов, используемых в строительстве зданий в период Французского Мандата, кроме того, в ней отмечены различные влияния, определившие облик этих зданий.

The article is devoted to the study of the decoration and architectural details of the buildings constructed in the in Damascus city center from the beginning of the French Mandate period until the beginning of Syrian independence. Damascus, being a witness of many civilizations, remained an eternal city. Ithas long stood out from other cities for its distinctive features, borrowing knowledge and art forms from different cultures and civilizations, and reintegrating them into its unique heritage.

The article aims to determine the artistic and architectural origins, materials and technical methods used in construction that characterized the facades of the buildings and their various details during the French Mandate period. The study also seeks to explore the global and local influences that accompanied these buildings, which were the nucleus of change, and the reflection of these influences on the architectural and artistic design foundations of these buildings. The changes occurred to the image of the city as a result of that process are at the focus of the study as well. Evaluation of these alterations would show whether these buildings were affected by European architectural trends that prevailed in that period of time or whether they remained related to the local architectural environment in terms of architectural development.

The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the artistic and decorative elements of the public buildings in Damascus city erected during the French Mandate period and their European architectural origins.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.