vviaВопросы всеобщей истории архитектурыQuestions of the History of World Architecture2500-0616НИУ МГСУ10.22227/2500-0616.2025.24.18-30vvia-161Research ArticleАрхитектура Древнего мира и Средних вековAncient and Medieval ArchitectureИзучение коринфского ордера в общественной архитектуре Париона периода ранней Римской империиStudy of the Corinthian Order in the Public Architecture of Parion During the Early Roman EmpireСтояновР. В.StoyanovR. V.

Стоянов Роман Владимирович, кандидат исторических наук, доцент Центра античной и восточной археологии

Stoyanov Roman Vladimirovich, PhD, Associate Professor

rstoyanov@hse.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»РоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation20253006202501 (24)1830Copyright © Стоянов Р.В., 20252025Стоянов Р.В.Stoyanov R.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vvia.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/161

Парион являлся одним из важнейших центров римской провинции Азия. Несмотря на то, что в ходе археологических раскопок на территории города было выявлено несколько общественных сооружений, включая театр, одеон и термы, организация общественного пространства и архитектурный облик центральных построек города остаются недостаточно изученными. Особый интерес в этом отношении представляет участок, условно именуемый «Агора», ограниченный с юга одеоном, а с севера театром и термами. Настоящая статья посвящена архитектурному и историческому анализу элементов ордерной системы коринфского ордера, обнаруженных в этом секторе в ходе раскопок 2015–2022 гг. Несмотря на отсутствие достаточных данных для достоверной реконструкции первоначального облика сооружений, к которым могли относиться рассматриваемые элементы, сходство форм, декоративных элементов, размеров и модулей указывает на аналогию с архитектурными деталями южного фасада ворот Адриана в Эфесе, позволяя предположить наличие схожей архитектурной композиции и, соответственно, типологическую близость. На этом основании высказывается гипотеза, что рассматриваемые элементы первоначально принадлежали портику, входившему в состав архитектурного комплекса, располагавшегося на территории агоры. Архитектурный замысел данного комплекса — или, по меньшей мере, его части — вероятно, был связан с масштабной строительной программой императора Адриана в провинции Азия и отражал эстетические и идеологические ориентиры архитектуры, относившейся ко времени его правления.

Parion was among the principal urban centres of the Roman province of Asia. Excavations have revealed several public buildings, including a theatre, odeon, and thermae, yet the configuration of public space and the architectural character of central structures during the Early Imperial period remain insufficiently understood. Of particular significance is the area designated as the Agora, bordered to the south by the odeon and to the north by the theatre and thermae. This article presents an architectural and historical analysis of Corinthian order fragments discovered in this sector during excavations conducted between 2015 and 2022. Although the available material does not permit a definitive reconstruction of the original structure, the homogeneity in form, decorative motifs, dimensions, and proportional systems of the fragments strongly recalls the architectural elements of the southern façade of Hadrian’s Gate at Ephesus. This correspondence suggests a comparable architectural composition and, by extension, a similar typology. It is therefore proposed that the fragments in question once formed part of a portico associated with a larger architectural complex within the Agora. The design of this complex — or at least part thereof — may be attributed to Hadrian’s broader building programme in the province of Asia, reflecting the aesthetic and ideological priorities of his reign.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.